Studying MBBS in India 2025

MBBS in India is a dream that every year about 20 lakh students want to fulfill through the NEET exam. However, there are many questions and confusions on the way to reach this dream “Is MBBS very expensive?”, “How difficult is it to get an MBBS seat in India?”, “Will it be right to do MBBS from abroad?”, “Is a government college the only way?” There is only one answer to all these questions the right information and right preparation. Getting an MBBS in India is difficult but not impossible. The NEET exam is mandatory, and after cracking it, you can get admission in any college, from government to private, and a deemed university.

In this article, we will provide you with all the information related to MBBS in India. So that you can prepare fully to take admission in this course in 2025. Whether you become a doctor from a government college or an NRI seat, the complete path of every option is explained in this article. This article will answer every question about pursuing MBBS in India in 2025.

What Is MBBS In India?

The journey to becoming a doctor in India usually begins with one prestigious course MBBS. Short for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This degree is  highly respected and also the most sought-after undergraduate medical course in the country.

Objective Of MBBS

• To give students a deep knowledge of the human body, including its structure, function, and diseases.
• To teach treatment principles, diagnostic procedures, and basic skills of surgery.
• To provide practical training in patient communication, ethics, and medical practice.

Course Format

• 4.5 years of study, comprising theory and clinical practical.
• 1 year of internship, where students work in real hospitals.

Final Degree

After completing  MBBS, the student can become a registered medical practitioner and work as a doctor in the government or private sector. After this, you can also go for PG (MD/MS) or government services.

Basic Overview Of The MBBS Course

Course Duration

• 4.5 years of academic studies.
• 1 year compulsory rotatory internship.
• Total: 5.5 years.

Year Wise Subjects

Internship

Through an internship, the student gets the opportunity to work in OPD, IPD, emergency services, and ICU, and various departments (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, etc.). This is required to get registration under the Medical Council of India.

Experience And Skills

Real-life experience of patients, case handling, and communication between the student and the patient increases confidence in the student. The student acquires skills such as drug dosing, surgery, and emergency response.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria In India 

NEET Requirement

NEET is essential to secure a place in any Indian medical institution (AIIMS, JIPMER, Government, Private).

Number Of Attempts

• The NEET exam had a limit of 3 attempts in the past, but now students can appear as many times as they want.
• As long as they meet the eligibility criteria, they can give it a shot.

Step-By-Step From NEET To Counselling In MBBS In India

• Apply for the NEET exam (in January-February).
• Appear for the exam (likely in May).
• Register on the AIQ and state counselling portal after the result is declared.
• Choice Filling.
• Report to the college with documents after seat allotment.

Types Of quotas

• All India Quota is 15% of the total government seats.
• State Quota 85% for state residents.
• Management Quota: Private colleges at higher fees.
• NRI Quota For NRI students, Special seats for.

Documents required

• NEET Admit Card & Result
• 10th and 12th mark sheet
• Passport-size photos
• Domicile certificate (state quota)
• Certificate of domicile (state quota)

Entrance Examination Pattern and Dates NEET 

Exam Pattern

Tips

• Read NCERT books in depth.
• Practice previous year question papers.
• Learn time management by taking Mock Tests.

Minimum Qualifying Marks(as per 2024)

MBBS Fees In India

Total MBBS Seats In India (2025) 

Note :- MBBS seats in India are increasing every year by 2025 which are given below:

Top 10 MBBS Colleges in India

We have provided a list of top medical colleges in India, such as AIIMS Delhi, CMC Vellore, and KMC Manipal consistently rank among the best in NIRF. These colleges offer excellent academics, clinical exposure, and nationwide recognition.

MBBS Counselling Process In India(AIQ vs State)

The MBBS counselling process in India is divided into All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota seats. While AIQ covers 15% of seats nationwide and is managed by MCC, state quotas vary and are handled by respective authorities. Understanding both ensures a better seat allocation strategy.

AIQ vs State counselling

1st Round Process Of Counselling

• The online registration on the MCC or state portal begins after the NEET result.
• There are choice filling students, who attend colleges.
• The process of seat distribution is done on priorities in rank and the choices made by the candidate during counselling.
• A student will need to visit the assigned college and complete the process of document verification and admission confirmation.
• In case you reject the seat, you will be able to continue the game round after round.

2nd Round Process Of Counselling 

• Students who have not had a chance to participate in Round 1 or that had their seat not been upgraded, can participate in it.
• New registration and selection of choices must be made.
• The seats in Round 1 are upgradable as well.
• It is not possible to leave the seat after Round 2 (in AIQ).
• Once you have got a seat in a Round 2, failure to report may result in being out of the subsequent rounds.

Mop-up Round (Specially For Deemed Universities And Private Colleges)

• Students who have failed to show up in any of the previous rounds or never received a seat would be allowed to take part in this one
• MCC does not have a round of government seats in AIQ, it is only in the case of Deemed Universities.
• Mop-up round in state counselling may be both government and private college wise.
• That is the final opportunity to reserve a large seat.

Tips For College Choice Filling

Check Previous Year Cut-Off Reports

• One must be aware of what was the previous allotted rank of that college last year. This will serve to inform you as to whether your college ranking will be able to be accepted in such a college or not.

• Top colleges such as AIIMS, MAMC, JIPMER have very high cut-offs, whereas, some of the new colleges, or the ones which are privately managed have low cut-offs.

• The MCC and State Counselling portals publish the Round-wise, Category-wise, and Institutes-wise cut-off PDFs and go through them properly.

Clear All Doubts Before Locking Your Choices

• The modifiable changes occur only over a period of few days in filling choice.
• Your options will be locked once made, so they cannot be removed.
• It is therefore necessary that you crosscheck all these things: Cut-off, Fee structure, Bond policy (in some states, any government service after MBBS is a must)
• Hostel facility
• Language or state requirement (e.g. knowledge of local language is necessary in a given state)
• Do consult family, seniors, career counsellors or doctors.
   

Is MBBS In India Better Than Abroad?

Confused between MBBS in India or abroad? We have provided detailed information so that you can compare them side-by-side before deciding, because studying abroad seems to be cheap, but it actually has some hidden challenges too.

MBBS in India: Pros and Cons

Here are the pros and cons of MBBS in India so that candidates can refer to them and make the best choice for themselves.

Pros of Studying MBBS in India

• Top-level Clinical Exposure: Government hospitals have a very high number of patients, which makes clinical learning very good.
• Cultural and Linguistic Familiarity: Language, food, and environment are all the same – no adjustment is needed.
• Good Career Opportunities: Internship and PG preparation can be better only in India.

Cons of Studying MBBS in India

• Tough Competition for Govt Seats: You have to get a very high rank in NEET – about 18 lakh students compete every year
• Private Colleges are Very Expensive: Fees in private MBBS colleges go above ₹50 lakh.
• Limited Seats: Every year lakhs of students appear for NEET but government seats are only around ~90,000.

Conclusion

In case you wish to become a doctor, then MBBS in India is a good career option available to you. The correct study methods to NEET, awareness of counseling, and college-selection are the pillars of your upcoming days. Medical education is incessantly availing and making it more affordable in India. All you have to do is work hard, aim in the right direction and do not get demoralized. Most probably, your dream will become a reality of becoming a doctor.